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Coin Detail
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ID:     ROM-1442
     [UNVERIFIED]
Type:     Roman Imperial
Issuer:     Augustus
Date Ruled:     27 B.C. - A.D. 14 BC-AD
Metal:     Silver
Denomination:     Denarius
Struck / Cast:     struck
Date Struck:     circa 17 BC
Diameter:     19 mm
Weight:     3.34 g
Obverse Legend:     CA-ES-AR
Obverse Description:     Bare, youthful head (Caius Caesar?) right within oak wreath
Reverse Legend:     AVG-VST
Reverse Description:     Candelabrum ornamented with rams' heads, within wreath entwined with bucrania and paterae
Mint:     Uncertain Mint
Primary Reference:     RIC I 540 (Augustus)
Reference2:     RSC 002
Reference3:     BMCRE 684
Reference4:     RCV 1749
Notes:     Rare. The youthful head on this controversial coin was identified by Cohen as Caius, the grandson and adoptive heir of Augustus; Mattingly, in RIC I (1st ed.), rejected this identification in favor of a "rejuvenated" Augustus, a view supported by other cataloguers in recent years. In the new edition of Roman Coins and Their Values, however, David Sear returns to the original identification of Caius Caesar. He notes that the features of the young head bear little resemblance to earlier portraits of Octavian/Augustus, and that the title CAESAR under the image seems to refer to the young heir, while the name AVGVSTVS is relegated to the reverse. Finally, the timing of the type, issued the same year which saw the birth of Caius' brother Lucius and the adoption of both by Augustus, favors an identification as Caius.